Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nurs Outlook. 2014 Aug 12;63(2):154–161. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2014.07.005

Table 1.

Theory Frequency
Self-efficacy (Bandura, 1997) 54
Chronic Care Model (Wagner, 1997) 25
Activation (Hibbard, 2004) 13
Social-cognitive (Bandura, 1987) 4
Theory of Planned Behavior (Ajzen, 1985) 2
Colaizzi's (1978) Framework 1
Five As (Whitlock, 2002) 1
General Health Policy Model (Kaplan & Anderson, 1990) 1
Motivational Interviewing (Miller & Rollnick, 2002) 1
Health Belief Model (Prochaska & Velicer, 1997) 1
Recursive Relationship (Rogers et al., 2004) 1
Personal Model of Illness (Meyer, Leventhal, & Guttmann, 1985) 1
Causal model of behavior change (Bourbeau, Nault, Dang-Tan, 2004) 1
Locus of control (Wallston, Wallston, & Develis, 1978) 1
Change Theory (Lewin, 1951) 1
Leventhal's self-regulation 1
(Leventhal, Diefenbach, & Leventhal, 1992).
Program Logic Model (Rush & Ogborne, 1991) 1
Fear-avoidance (Roaldsen, Elfving, Stanghelle,Talme & Mattsson, 2009) 1
Illness representations (Osborn & Smith, 1998) 1