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. 2014 Nov-Dec;25(6):288–294. doi: 10.5830/CVJA-2014-062

Table 5. Routine investigations.

Test Comment
Height, weight, BMI Ideal BMI < 25 kg/m2, overweight 25–30 kg/m2, obese > 30 kg/m2
Waist circumference Men < 102 cm; women < 88 cm. South Asians and Chinese: men < 90 cm and women < 80 cm
Electrolytes Low potassium may indicate primary aldosteronism, or effects of diuretics
ECG S in V1 plus R in V5 or V6 > 35 mm or R in aVL > 11 mm or Cornel product (R in aVL + S in V3 + 6 in females) × QRS duration > 2 440 (mm/ms)
Echocardiogram (if indicated and facilities available) LVH: men > 115 g/m2 and women > 95 g/m2
Fasting glucose Consider HBA1c or GTT if impaired fasting glucose (6.1–7.1 mmol/l)
Cholesterol If total cholesterol > 5.1 mmol/l – fasting lipogram
Creatinine Calculate eGFR
Uric acid High uric acid is relative contraindication to diuretics
Dipsticks urine If abnormal, urine microscopy and protein estimation
HHS Vulnerability Disclosure