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. 2006 Apr;14(2):88–92. doi: 10.1590/S1678-77572006000200005

TABLE 2. Mean ratio of fluoride and phosphate values (F/P x 10-3) before and after pH-cycling in the removed enamel layers (means ± SD; n = 12).

GROUPS Control Varnish Diamine
Before pH-cycling (F formed) 1stlayer A1.6 ± 0.3a B21.6 ± 4.0a C4.0 ± 0.5a
2ndlayer A1.3 ± 0.3a,b B13.2 ± 2.4b C2.4 ± 0.5b
3rdlayer A0.9 ± 0.2b,c B7.4 ± 1.5c A1.2 ± 0.3c,e
After pH-cycling (F retained) 1stlayer A2.0 ± 0.3a B3.4 ± 0.9d A1.7 ± 0.4d
2ndlayer A1.4 ± 0.2a,b B1.5 ± 0.4e A0.9 ± 0.1e
3rdlayer A0.6 ± 0.1c A0.7 ± 0.1f B0.4 0.1f
Ratio F formed / F retained 1stlayer 0,8 6,3 2,3
2ndlayer 0,9 8,8 2,6
3rdlayer 1,5 10,6 3,0

Mean values followed by different letters are statistically different at 5%. Capital letters show differences between the treatment groups; lower case letters show differences between the enamel layers removed within the same group.