Table 1.
Types | Fixation | Mounting substrate |
Permeabilization | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
HeLa, 293A, COS1, U2OS, iPSC, primary fibroblasts, bipolar neurons | 10% formalin or 4% PFA | Poly lysine- coated cover slip (Matrigel for iPSCs) | 70% EtOH or 0.25% Triton- X100 (0.1N HCl optional) | Changes in temperature can cause altered mRNA localization |
Mouse embryo FFPE section (20-um) | Already fixed | Superfrost Plus glass slide | 0.1% Pepsin in 0.1N HCl | Use silicone isolators (Grace Bio-Labs) |
Mouse brain fresh frozen section (20-um) | 10% formalin | Poly lysine- coated cover slip | 0.1% Pepsin in 0.1N HCl | Use silicone isolators (Grace Bio-Labs) |
iPS-derived 3D organoids | 10% formalin | Poly lysine- coated cover slip (embed in Matrigel & fix with 4% PFA) | 0.25% Triton- X100 & 0.1N HCl | 10% formalin less effective for fixing Matrigel |
Dechorionated whole mount Drosophila embryos | 10% formalin | Poly lysine- coated cover slip (embed in Matrigel & fix with 4% PFA) | 100% MeOH, then PBS with 0.2% Triton- X100 & 0.2% Tween-20 | 10% formalin less effective for fixing Matrigel |