Table 2.
Descriptive summary of the individual studies included in the analysis (n = 36)
| Model, framework, or theory | Total number of studies | Design | Use of all post-intentional constructs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observational | Experimental | |||
| Action Control Theory | 0 | - | - | - |
| HAPA | 15 | 12 | 3 | 5/15 |
| Integrated Behavior-Change Model | 0 | - | - | - |
| I-Change Theory | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0/1 |
| Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1/2 |
| Knowledge-Attitude-Behavior Model | 0 | - | - | - |
| Motivation-Ability-Opportunity-Behaviour Model | 0 | - | - | - |
| MoVo Process Model | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1/2 |
| M-PAC | 12 | 11 | 1 | 0/12 |
| Precaution Adoption Process Model | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1/2 |
| PRIME Theory | 0 | - | - | - |
| Rubicon Model of Action Phases | 0 | - | - | - |
| Theory of Consumption | 0 | - | - | - |
| Theory of Interpersonal Behavior | 1 | 1 | - | 1/1 |
| Temporal Self-Regulation Theory | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0/1 |
| Volitional Model of Goal-Directed Behavior | 0 | - | - | - |
Note. HAPA = Health Action Process Approach; M-PAC = Multi-Process Action Control Model.