Table 3.
Summary of the post-intentional predictors in physical activity
| Predictor | # of studies | Association | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Model/framework/theory – observational studies | |||
| HAPA | Maintenance SE-PA | 8/12 | + |
| *Two studies with two independent samples | Maintenance SE-Action Planning | 2/6 | 0 |
| Maintenance SE-Coping Planning | 1/2 | n/a | |
| Maintenance SE-Planning | 3/3 | + | |
| Recovery SE-PA | 2/6 | 0 | |
| Action Planning-PA | 2/8 | 0 | |
| Coping Planning-PA | 2/3 | + | |
| Planning-PA | 1/5 | 0 | |
| Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model | Cognitive Behavioral Skills-PA | 1//1 | ? |
| Precaution Adoption Process Model | Health Motivation-PA | 1/1 | n/a |
| Knowledge-PA | 1/1 | n/a | |
| M-PAC | Affective Attitude-PA | 7/8 | + |
| Conscientiousness-PA | 1/3 | 0 | |
| Extraversion-PA | 2/3 | + | |
| Habit-PA | 3/3 | + | |
| Instrumental Attitude-PA | 1/10 | 0 | |
| Perceived Behavioral Control-PA | 8/10 | + | |
| Self-Regulation-PA | 4/5 | + | |
| Theory of Interpersonal Behavior | Habit-PA | 1/1 | 0 |
| Temporal Self-Regulation Theory | - | n/a | n/a |
| Model/framework/theory – experimental studies | |||
| HAPA | Planning-PA | 2/3 | + |
| I-Change Model | Action Planning-PA | 0/1 | n/a |
| Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model | Behavioral Skills-PA | 0/1 | n/a |
| MoVo Process Model | Implementation Intentions-PA | 2/2 | n/a |
| Volitional Shielding-PA | 2/2 | n/a | |
| Situational Cues-PA | 1/2 | n/a | |
| M-PAC | Action Planning-PA | 1/1 | n/a |
Note. At least three studies were required for a theme. + = positive association (>59% of studies), − = negative association (>59% of studies), ? = indeterminate (34-59% of studies showing an association) and 0 = no association (<34% of studies showing any association). PA = physical activity; n/a = not applicable; SE = self-efficacy.