Table 2.
Estimated associations between age of first arrest with adolescent gambling status and other behaviors and characteristics.
| Model 1 | Model 2 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N=617 | HR | 95% CI | p | aHR | 95% CI | p |
|
Gambling Status
|
||||||
| Nongambler | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Social gambler | 1.61 | 1.29,2.00 | <.001 | 1.11 | 0.84,1.45 | .47 |
| Problem gambler
|
3.60 | 2.48,5.23 | <.001 | 1.58 | 1.01,2.49 | .05 |
|
Race
|
||||||
| African-American | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Caucasian
|
0.92 | 0.61,1.38 | .68 | 0.89 | 0.64,1.24 | .50 |
|
Gender
|
||||||
| Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Female
|
0.33 | 0.24, 0.44 | <.001 | 0.36 | 0.24,0.52 | <.001 |
|
Household structure (age 6)
|
||||||
| Two-parent | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| One parent
|
1.44 | 1.12,1.86 | .004 | 1.32 | 0.97,1.80 | .08 |
|
Subsidized Lunch
|
||||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Yes | 2.08 | 1.43,3.03 | <.001 | 1.90 | 1.29,2.81 | .001 |
|
Intervention status
|
||||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Yes
|
0.86 | 0.67,1.11 | .24 | 0.89 | 0.68,1.17 | .42 |
|
Illegal Drug Use*
|
||||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Yes
|
4.07 | 3.11,5.31 | <.001 | 3.44 | 2.46,4.81 | <.001 |
|
Theft and/or Violence and/or Property Damage*
|
||||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Yes | 6.20 | 1.55,24.84 | .01 | 1.58 | 1.14,2.17 | .01 |
1
Simple Cox regression models of arrest and each individual covariate.
2
Cox regression model of arrest and gambling status adjusted for race, household structure, lunch status, illegal drug use by age 17, and theft/violence/property damage by age 17.
*
By age 17.