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. 2015 Feb 3;16(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s12863-015-0167-2

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© Edwards et al.; licensee BioMed Central. 2015

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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The effects of tryptophan metabolites on heat shock, mitochondrial unfolded protein response, and ER stress response. (A) Phsp-16.2::GFP (B) Phsp-4::GFP (C) Phsp-6::GFP (D) Phsp-60::GFP (*p < 0.05 vs. control). For panels A and B heat shock at 35°C for 2 hours was used as a positive control. For panels C and D 50 μg/ml ethidium bromide treatment for 2 days was used as a positive control (*p < 0.05 vs. control).