Table 1. Daily Energy and Nutrients Intake of the Subjects at Four Points of Studya.
Week | Coenzyme Q10 (n = 26) | P Valueb | Placebo (n = 26) | P Valueb | P Valuec |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy, kcal/d | |||||
0 | 1555 ± 295 | 0.321 | 1590 ± 343 | < 0.001 | 0.07 |
4 | 1535 ± 250 | 1585 ± 343 | 0.08 | ||
8 | 1536 ± 527 | 1565 ± 310 | 0.1 | ||
12 | 1584 ± 253 | 1573 ± 303 | 0.09 | ||
Carbohydrate, g/d | 0.123 | < 0.001 | |||
0 | 250 ± 57 | 256 ± 32 | 0.25 | ||
4 | 253 ± 52 | 251 ± 35 | 0.05 | ||
8 | 240 ± 28 | 249 ± 31 | 0.81 | ||
12 | 220 ± 30 | 222 ± 31 | 0.06 | ||
Protein, g/d | 0.453 | 0.45 | |||
0 | 61 ± 14 | 65 ± 12 | 0.66 | ||
4 | 60.6 ± 13 | 65.2 ± 12 | 0.47 | ||
8 | 61.2 ± 12 | 61 ± 10 | 0.58 | ||
12 | 63 ± 12 | 62 ± 11 | |||
Fat, g/d | 0.711 | < 0.001 | |||
0 | 68 ± 15 | 61 ± 16 | 0.43 | ||
4 | 64 ± 10 | 66 ± 9 | 0.09 | ||
8 | 66 ± 8 | 62 ± 9 | 0.12 | ||
12 | 63 ± 8 | 64 ± 6 | 0.21 | ||
Cholesterol, mg/d | 0.99 | 0.31 | |||
0 | 137 ± 98 | 139 ± 88 | 0.04 | ||
4 | 127 ± 98 | 156 ± 82 | 0.04 | ||
8 | 147 ± 68 | 137 ± 112 | 0.37 | ||
12 | 156 ± 98 | 139 ± 98 | |||
Saturated Fat, g/d | 0.05 | 0.06 | |||
0 | 8.9 ± 5.3 | 9 ± 4.4 | 0.64 | ||
4 | 9 ± 5 | 9 ± 4.4 | 0.02 | ||
8 | 8.5 ± 5 | 9.2 ± 4 | 0.07 | ||
12 | 8.9 ± 4.7 | 8.7 ± 5.6 | 0.1 | ||
Monounsaturated Fat, g/d | 0.121 | 0.423 | |||
0 | 8.9 ± 4 | 8.3 ± 7 | 0.15 | ||
4 | 9 ± 5 | 8 ± 4 | 0.01 | ||
8 | 9.2 ± 4 | 8.9 ± 2.8 | 0.002 | ||
12 | 8.8 ± 4.2 | 9.4 ± 4.6 | 0.08 | ||
Polyunsaturated Fat, g/d | 0.112 | 0.29 | |||
0 | 16 ± 8 | 16.7 ± 8 | 0.48 | ||
4 | 16.7 ± 5 | 16.9 ± 6 | 0.49 | ||
8 | 15.9 ± 4 | 15.8 ± 5 | 0.22 | ||
12 | 15.8 ± 6.4 | 16.3 ± 4.6 | |||
Vitamin A, IU/d | 0.313 | 0.421 | |||
0 | 499 ± 262 | 507 ± 168 | 0.55 | ||
4 | 495 ± 268 | 512 ± 245 | 0.12 | ||
8 | 497 ± 258 | 402 ± 249 | 0.08 | ||
12 | 494 ± 268 | 499 ± 300 | |||
Vitamin C, mg/d | 0.246 | 0.26 | |||
0 | 68 ± 5.3 | 69 ± 3.3 | 0.08 | ||
4 | 63 ± 6.3 | 65 ± 6.3 | 0.5 | ||
8 | 63 ± 5.6 | 66 ± 4.3 | 0.1 | ||
12 | 66 ± 5.3 | 68 ± 6.6 | 0.27 | ||
Vitamin E, mg/d | 0.311 | 0.212 | |||
0 | 12 ± 3.4 | 12.5 ± 2.1 | 0.07 | ||
4 | 11 ± 2.7 | 13 ± 1.4 | 0.05 | ||
8 | 12 ± 2.1 | 12 ± 2.5 | 0.21 | ||
12 | 13 ± 3.3 | 13 ± 1.1 | 0.12 |
a Values are expressed as mean ± 2SD.
b P value for comparison of changes before intervention between the study groups (repeated measures).
c ANCOVA was used for comparing changes after intervention.