Table 1.
Secondary metabolites associated with sclerotia of Aspergillus species.
| Fungus | Metabolite | Structural class | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| A. alliaceus | Isokotanins | Polyketide | Laakso et al. (1994) |
| Nominine | Indole diterpene | Laakso et al. (1994) | |
| Paspaline | Indole diterpene | Laakso et al. (1994) | |
| A. arenarius | Arenarins | Prenylated terphenyl | Oh et al. (1998) |
| A. auricomus | Variecolactol | Sesterterpene lactone | De Guzman et al. (1999) |
| Penicillic acid | Polyketide | De Guzman et al. (1999) | |
| Dihydropenicillic acid | Polyketide | De Guzman et al. (1999) | |
| A. carbonarius | Ochratoxin A | Polyketide | Frisvad et al. (2014) |
| Carbonarin A | Naphthopyrone | Gloer (1997) | |
| Aurasperone | Naphthopyrone | Gloer (1997) | |
| A. flavus | Aflatoxins | Polyketide | Wicklow and Cole (1982) |
| Aflatrems | Indole diterpene | Wicklow and Cole (1982) | |
| Asparasone | Polyketide | Cary et al. (2014) | |
| Cyclopiazonic acid | Indole tetramic acid | Wicklow and Cole (1982) | |
| Aflavarin | Polyketide | Gloer (1995) | |
| Aflavinines | Indole diterpene | Gloer (1995) | |
| Aflavazole | Indole diterpene | Gloer (1995) | |
| Kotanin | Polyketide | Gloer (1995) | |
| A. leporis | Leporin A | 2-pyridone | Gloer (1995) |
| A. melleus | Bis-indoyl benzenoids | Bis-indoyl benzenoid | Gloer (1995) |
| Variecolin | Sesterterpenoid | Gloer (1995) | |
| A. variecolor | Variecolin | Sesterterpenoid | Gloer (1995) |
| A. nomius | Nominine | Indole diterpene | Gloer (1995, 1997) |
| Aspernomine | Indole diterpene | Gloer (1995, 1997) | |
| Paspalinine derivatives | Indole diterpene | Gloer (1995, 1997) | |
| A. ochraceus | Ochratoxin A | Polyketide | Paster et al. (1984) |
| Diketopiperazines | Diketopiperazine | Gloer (1995) | |
| Ochrindoles | Bis-indoyl benzenoid | Gloer (1995) | |
| A. sclerotiorum | Sclerotiamide | Diketopiperazine | Gloer (1997) |
| Scleramide | Cyclic hexapeptide | Whyte et al. (2000) | |
| Oxoasterriquinol D | Bis-indoyl benzenoid | Whyte et al. (2000) | |
| A. sulphureus | Penitrem analogs | Indole diterpene | Gloer (1995) |
| Radarins | Indole diterpene | Gloer (1995) | |
| Sulpinines | Indole diterpene | Gloer (1995) | |
| Aspergillus section Nigri a | Aflavinines | Indole diterpene | Gloer (1997); Frisvad et al. (2014) |
| Ochratoxin A | Polyketide | Frisvad et al. (2014) |
aAspergillus section Nigri is composed of 15 related black-spored species of Aspergillus.