TABLE 1.
Characteristic | Value |
---|---|
Demographic, No. (%) | |
Gender | |
F | 23 (47) |
M | 27 (53) |
Ethnicity | |
Ashkenazi | 37 (73) |
Other Jews | 5 (12) |
Other | 8 (15) |
Age at onset, yr [range] | |
Bladder dysfunction, n = 50 | 51 ±10 [20–71] |
Difficulty walking, n = 44 | 53 ±5 [33–65] |
Paresthesia, n = 24 | 53 ±6 [34–64] |
Motor handicap, age at onset, yr [range] | |
Walk with 1 cane, n = 29 | 58 ±4 [51–65] |
Walk with 2 canes, n = 10 | 60 ±5 [53–68] |
Walk with walker, n = 26 | 63 ±4 [55–70] |
Wheelchair bound, n = 24 | 64 ±6 [51–73] |
Age at examination, yr [range] | 59 ±7 [36–72] |
Disease duration, yr [range] | 9 ±7 [2–40] |
Neurological examination, No. (%) | |
Romberg | |
Positive | 14 (37) |
Borderline | 9 (24) |
Negative | 15 (39) |
Tandem | |
Unable | 28 (62) |
Abnormal | 14 (31) |
Normal | 3 (7) |
LL spasticity | 45 (90) |
UL spasticity | 6 (12) |
LL reflexes, knee | |
Increased | 23 (46) |
Decreased/absent | 15 (30) |
Normal | 12 (24) |
LL reflexes (ankle) | |
Increased | 6 (12) |
Decreased/absent | 40 (80) |
Normal | 4 (8) |
UL reflexes | |
Increased | 15 (30) |
Decreased/absent | 9 (18) |
Normal | 26 (52) |
Plantar reflexes | |
Extensor | 48 (96) |
Flexor | 2 (4) |
LL vibration sense | |
Decreased | 46 (94) |
Normal | 3 (6) |
UL vibration sense | |
Decreased | 14 (29) |
Normal | 35 (71) |
Attention deficit | 24 (48) |
Memory deficit | 23 (46) |
Eye movement abnormalities, No. (%) | |
Pursuit | |
Saccadic | 18 (39) |
Normal | 28 (61) |
Voluntary saccades | |
Slow | 9 (20) |
Normal | 37 (80) |
Other features, No. (%) | |
Orthostatic hypotension | 10 (31) |
Cerebellar symptoms | 8 (16) |
Bradykinesia | 7 (14) |
Molecular findings, No. (% of 46 patients) | |
Homozygous p.Y329S | 22 (48) |
Heterozygous p.Y329S | 13 (28) |
Other | |
Heterozygous p.Y329S/p.L224P | 1 |
Heterozygous p.Y329S/p.R565Q | 1 |
Heterozygous p.Y329S/c.2003delA | 1 |
Heterozygous p.Y329C/p.N556Y | 5 |
Homozygous p.E242Q | 3 {related} |
All ages are indicated as mean ± standard deviation and range.
F= female; LL = lower limbs; M= male; UL = upper limbs.