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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2014 Nov 19;55(6 0):S13–S20. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.08.023

Table 3.

Neighborhood Factors Associated with the Perception of the Physical Environment Among Males and Females (95%CI in parentheses)

Baltimore Adjusted reg coefficience (aCIs) N=439 Delhi Adjusted reg coefficience (aCIs) N=496 Ibadan Adjusted reg coefficience (aCIs) N=435 Johannesburg Adjusted reg coefficience (aCIs) N=491 Shanghai Adjusted reg coefficience (aCIs) N=433
Neighborhood Factors
Perceived Safety −0.45*** −0.14 0.11 −0.23*** −0.46**
(−0.55 - −0.34) (−0.61 - 0.33) (−0.16 - 0.38) (−0.32 - −0.14) (−0.72 - −0.2)
Social Cohesion −0.05 0.03 0.14* 0.04 0.06
(−0.18 - 0.09) (−0.03 - 0.08) (0.03 - 0.25) (−0.01 - 0.09) (−0.00 - 0.13)
Perceived Fear −0.14*** −0.12 0.09* −0.01 −0.10
(−0.2 - −0.09) (−0.24 - 0.00) (0.03 - 0.16) (−0.07 - 0.05) (−0.33 - 0.12)
Fear Behaviors −0.10* 0.09* −0.03 0.02 −0.07
(−0.18 - −0.03) (0.03 - 0.16) (−0.09 - 0.04) (−0.02 - 0.07) (−0.16 - 0.01)
Witnessing Community Violence −0.09* −0.12 −0.23** −0.23*** −0.06***
(−0.19 - −0.00) (−0.27 - 0.03) (−0.34 - −0.12) (−0.29 - −0.18) (−0.08 - −0.04)
***

p<0.001

**

p<0.01

*

p<0.05

^Adjusted for age, gender, relative wealth, education, family structure, and whether respondents were unstably housed