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. 2015 Jan 14;4(1):e001364. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.114.001364

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© 2015 The Authors. Published on behalf of the American Heart Association, Inc., by Wiley Blackwell.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.

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Figure 4. — Relative risks for heart failure comparing top vs bottom fourth of heart rate. CHS indicates Cardiovascular Health Study; Health ABC, Heath Aging and Body Composition; KIHD, Kuopio Ischemic Heart Disease; MESA, Multi‐Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis; RR, relative risk.