Table 2.
Concordance of AUDADIS-5 and PRISM-5 DSM-5 substance use disorder diagnoses N=712**
| Disorder | A (95% CI) | Prevalence (%) AUDADIS-5 |
Prevalence (%) PRISM-5 |
McNemar’s Test, p-values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past year | ||||
| Alcohol | 0.62 (0.56–0.68) | 33.0 | 25.3 | <.01 |
| Cannabis | 0.60 (0.51–0.70) | 10.5 | 10.0 | 0.58 |
| Cocaine | 0.66 (0.48–0.83) | 03.2 | 02.3 | 0.05 |
| Hallucinogen | - a | - a | - a | - a |
| Heroin | - a | - a | - a | - a |
| Opioids | 0.40 (0.26–0.56) | 06.3 | 03.9 | >0.01 |
| Sedative | - a | - a | - a | - a |
| Stimulant | - a | - a | - a | - a |
| Tobacco | 0.68 (0.61–0.75) | 62.5 | 47.6 | <.01 |
| Prior to the past year | ||||
| Alcohol | 0.42 (0.35–0.49) | 57.0 | 47.5 | <.01 |
| Cannabis | 0.45 (0.37–0.53) | 18.8 | 22.8 | 0.01 |
| Cocaine | 0.54 (0.44–0.64) | 10.5 | 11.8 | 0.26 |
| Hallucinogen | 0.39 (0.20–0.59) | 02.3 | 03.2 | 0.14 |
| Heroin | 0.50 (0.31–0.69) | 02.1 | 03.4 | 0.04 |
| Opioids | 0.50 (0.40–0.62) | 08.7 | 09.1 | 0.69 |
| Sedative | 0.49 (0.36–0.63) | 05.9 | 05.9 | 1.00 |
| Stimulant | 0.35 (0.20–0.51) | 03.5 | 03.3 | 0.40 |
| Tobacco | 0.54 (0.45–0.63) | 53.0 | 53.8 | 0.74 |
| Lifetime | ||||
| Alcohol | 0.49 (0.43–0.55) | 65.5 | 55.8 | <.01 |
| Cannabis | 0.51 (0.43–0.58) | 22.9 | 25.1 | 0.16 |
| Cocaine | 0.58 (0.48–0.67) | 11.9 | 12.2 | 0.80 |
| Hallucinogen | 0.44 (0.25–0.62) | 02.8 | 03.4 | 0.41 |
| Heroin | 0.56 (0.38–0.74) | 02.4 | 03.5 | 0.06 |
| Opioids | 0.49 (0.36–0.61) | 11.4 | 10.8 | 0.64 |
| Sedative | 0.48 (0.35–0.61) | 06.9 | 06.6 | 0.77 |
| Stimulant | 0.36 (0.22–0.52) | 04.2 | 05.6 | 0.09 |
| Tobacco | 0.72 (0.65–0.80) | 69.6 | 62.8 | <.01 |
Note: CI = Confidence Interval
*
N for tobacco =355
a
Prevalence at test and/or retest of <0.02