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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014 Dec 23;0:56–61. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.12.016

Table 3.

Adjusted associations of survey perioda in predicting selected measures of past-year alcohol consumption among U.S. adults 18 years of age and older

Proportion of past-year drinkers Average daily ethanol intake (oz.)b Overall frequency of drinkingb Prevalence of ≥monthly HEDb
Beta (SE) p Beta (SE) p Beta (SE) p Beta (SE) p
Main effects models:
Survey period 2012-13c 0.366 (.040) .000 0.289 (.033) .000 0.123 (.026) .000 0.330 (.036) .000
Models including interactions with survey period
Survey period 2012-13c 0.346 (.058) .000 0.238 (.084) .005 0.134 (.056) .017 0.169 (.103) .103
        Interaction of survey period w.:
    Ages 25-44d ---- ---- 0.263 (.077) .001 ---- ---- 0.306 (.086) .001
    Ages 45-64d ---- ---- 0.153 (.085) .075 ---- ---- 0.352 (.099) .000
    Ages 65+d ---- ---- 0.054 (.105) .607 ---- ---- 0.883 (.136) .000
    Malee −0.158 (.046) .001 −0.192 (.046) .000 −0.140 (.035) .000 −0.206 (.059) .001
    Blackf 0.301 (.074) .000 ---- ---- ---- ---- 0.330 (.083) .000
    Native American 0.393 (.168) .002 ---- ---- ---- ---- −0.107 (.204) .599
    Asian/Pacific Islanderf 0.329 (.113) .004 ---- ---- ---- ---- −0.001 (.181) .995
    Hispanicf 0.169 (.069) .015 ---- ---- ---- ---- 0.144 (.079) .070
    Formerly marriedg ---- ---- −0.183 (.058) .002 −0.135 (.047) .005 −0.274 (.071) .000
    Never marriedg ---- ---- 0.068 (.058) .241 0.034 (.042) .418 −0.034 (.071) .636
    Family income $20,000-34,999h ---- ---- ---- ---- 0.032 (.051) .534 ---- ----
    Family income $35,000-69,999h ---- ---- ---- ---- 0.145 (.050) .004 ---- ----
    Family income $70,000+h ---- ---- ---- ---- 0.080 (.055) .147 ---- ----
a

Controlling for age group, sex, race-ethnic group, marital status, education and family income.

b

Among past-year drinkers

Referents

c

2001-2002

d

Ages 18-24

e

Female

f

White

g

Married/cohabiting

h

Family income < $20,000