Table 2.4.

Enriched recovery^a: element endorsement by class membership.

		12-step Traditionalist	12-step Enthusiast	Secular	Self- Reliant	Atypical
Elements	Ratinga	%	%	%	%	%
Process of growth & development	Definitely	100	97	96	78	51
	Somewhat	0	3	3	2	28
	May	0	<1	1	1	13
	Does not	0	<1	<1	<1	8
Developing inner strength	Definitely	98	82	92	47	32
	Somewhat	1	15	8	45	31
	May	<1	2	<1	7	20
	Does not	<1	1	<1	1	17
Having tools for inner peace	Definitely	99	89	86	44	28
	Somewhat	<1	10	11	47	34
	May	<1	1	2	6	25
	Does not	<1	<1	1	<1	13
Improved self-esteem	Definitely	99	79	87	35	23
	Somewhat	1	19	11	54	29
	May	<1	2	1	10	28
	Does not	0	<1	1	1	20
Reacting in more balanced way	Definitely	99	93	97	63	43
	Somewhat	<1	7	2	34	30
	May	0	<1	<1	2	15
	Does not	<1	<1	<1	<1	12
Taking responsibility	Definitely	99	94	95	71	51
	Somewhat	<1	5	4	27	23
	May	<1	1	<1	2	16
	Does not	<1	<1	<1	<1	11
Living a life that contributes	Definitely	100	90	91	50	31
	Somewhat	<1	9	8	45	28
	May	0	1	1	5	22
	Does not	0	0	<1	<1	1
Being someone people count on	Definitely	98	73	79	32	20
	Somewhat	2	24	17	55	25
	May	<1	2	3	10	26
	Does not	<1	1	1	3	29
Taking care of my physical health	Definitely	97	72	89	39	32
	Somewhat	3	26	9	54	31
	May	<1	2	1	7	23
	Does not	0	<1	<1	<1	14
Learning how to get support I need	Definitely	96	72	76	34	23
	Somewhat	3	24	17	53	30
	May	1	3	6	12	32
	Does not	<1	1	1	1	15

^aThis CFA component label was established in a prior analysis.

^bDefinitely belongs in your definition of recovery, somewhat belongs in your definition of recovery, does not belong in your definition of recovery, but may belong in other people’s definition of recovery, or does not really belong in a definition of recovery.