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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 17.
Published in final edited form as: Science. 2014 Jul 4;345(6192):75–77. doi: 10.1126/science.1250830

Table 1. Reactions to the “thinking period” under different conditions.

Study 8: At home

Measure Studies 1 to 6: In the lab (n = 146) Study 7: At home (n = 44) Standard thought instructions (n = 15) External activities (n = 15)
Enjoyment* SD 1.77 1.95 2.23 1.91
M 5.12 4.35 3.20 6.87
Hard to concentrate SD 2.23 1.72 2.28 2.01
M 5.04 6.09 6.07 2.80
Mind wandering SD 1.92 1.85 1.80 2.66
M 6.86 7.14 6.67 3.67
*

Mean of three items, each answered on nine-point scales: How enjoyable and entertaining the thinking period was and how bored participants were (reverse-scored). Cronbach's alpha = 0.89.

Extent to which participants reported that it was hard to concentrate on what they chose to think about (nine-point scale; the higher the number, the greater the reported difficulty).

Extent to which participants reported that their mind wandered during the thinking period (nine-point scale; the higher the number, the greater the reported mind-wandering).