Table 1. Reactions to the “thinking period” under different conditions.
Study 8: At home | |||||
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Measure | Studies 1 to 6: In the lab (n = 146) | Study 7: At home (n = 44) | Standard thought instructions (n = 15) | External activities (n = 15) | |
Enjoyment* | SD | 1.77 | 1.95 | 2.23 | 1.91 |
M | 5.12 | 4.35 | 3.20 | 6.87 | |
Hard to concentrate† | SD | 2.23 | 1.72 | 2.28 | 2.01 |
M | 5.04 | 6.09 | 6.07 | 2.80 | |
Mind wandering‡ | SD | 1.92 | 1.85 | 1.80 | 2.66 |
M | 6.86 | 7.14 | 6.67 | 3.67 |
Mean of three items, each answered on nine-point scales: How enjoyable and entertaining the thinking period was and how bored participants were (reverse-scored). Cronbach's alpha = 0.89.
Extent to which participants reported that it was hard to concentrate on what they chose to think about (nine-point scale; the higher the number, the greater the reported difficulty).
Extent to which participants reported that their mind wandered during the thinking period (nine-point scale; the higher the number, the greater the reported mind-wandering).