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. 2015 Jan 26;112(6):1710–1715. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1417143112

Table 3.

Fishery production and biogeochemical cycling at fronts

Species/dimension Mean At front 1% 5% 10%
Salmon, 103 kg⋅km⋅y−1 0.23 6.16 (0.15) 0.29 (21) 0.53 (59) 0.77 (71)
Pelagic sharks, 103 kg⋅km−2⋅y−1 0.05 7.78 (0.38) 0.08 (95) 0.39 (99) 0.78 (99)
Baleen whales, 103 kg⋅km−2⋅y−1 0.08 9.34 (0.25) 0.09 (97) 0.47 (99) 0.94 (99)
Shannon diversity index, H 0.85 2.79 0.86 1.08 1.22
Simpson reciprocal index of diversity, 1/D 3.36 9.98 3.67 4.92 6.24
Mean trophic level 1.67 3.33 1.68 2.77 3.18
N, 103 kg⋅km−2⋅y−1 0.11 1.65 (0.08) 0.13 (14) 0.19 (44) 0.26 (63)
C, 103 kg⋅km−2⋅y−1 11.66 148.10 (8.77) 13.02 (11) 18.47 (40) 25.29 (59)
P, 103 kg⋅km−2⋅y−1 1.88 28.29 (1.33) 2.14 (13) 3.20 (41) 4.52 (62)

Percentage columns refer to the amount (1%, 5%, 10%) of the ocean area classified as a front. Values in parentheses are 95% confidence intervals or the percentage of total production that occurs at fronts.