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. 2015 Feb;19(1):1–6. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2014.08.006

Table 2.

Objective measures of behaviour change.

T0 T1 Mean change T-test
p
Step counts per day N = 22 Missing = 1 5769 (3035) 7293 (2937) 1299 (1508) T (21) = 4.04, p = .001
≥10,000 steps per day (n %) 2 (9%) 5 (23%) χ (1) = 7.48, p = .006
aPA (bouts >10 min) N = 13 97 (105) 168 (129) 70 (71) T (12) = 3.52; p = .004
 Physical active >150 min a week (n %) 2 (15%) 7 (54%) χ (1) = 2.03, p = .115
IGF-1 μmol/L (N = 13) 18.3 (4.8) 16.4 (4.1) −1.1 T (11) = 1.02, p = .332
Ascorbic acid μmol/L (N = 13) 46.6 (26.6) 51.6 (23.5) +5.1 (21.7) T (12) = .838, p = .481
Beta carotene μmol/L (N = 13) 1.4 (1.6) 1.2 (0.7) −0.28 T (11) = .679, p = .511
Alpha-tocopherol μmol/L (N = 13) 90.0 (24.2) 87.7 (23.0) −2.24 T (12) = .416, p = .685
BMI (N = 22) Missing = 1 26.4 (4.3) 26.6 (4.3) 0.08 T (21) = .531, p = .601
a

PA = Total of moderate (2000–3999 cpm) + vigorous activity (≥4000 cpm).