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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2014 Aug;26(8):1172–1178. doi: 10.1111/nmo.12379

Table 3.

Characteristics of patients found to have alternative etiologies of esophageal outflow obstruction

Manometric diagnosis EUS Finding Treatment
Achalasia I Aortic compression Aortic aneurysm repair
Achalasia II Aortic compression Conservative
Achalasia II Intramural mass Chemotherapy/XRT
Achalasia II Leiomyoma Surgical resection
EGJOO Intramural mass Chemotherapy/XRT
EGJOO Congenital muscular ring Surgical resection
EGJOO Aortic compression Follow-up pending
EGJOO Sarcoidosis Corticosteroids
EGJOO Absent ganglion, perineural inflammation on core biopsy Heller myotomy