| ↓Fractional shortening (≤25%) |
8 |
10.7 |
3.7, 17.8 |
13 |
3.1 |
1.4, 4.7 |
.01 |
| ↓Fractional shortening (19%–25%) |
7 |
9.3 |
2.7, 15.9 |
12 |
2.9 |
1.3, 4.5 |
.02 |
| ↓Fractional shortening (<19%) |
1 |
1.4 |
0.0, 4.1 |
1 |
0.2 |
0.0, 0.6 |
.23 |
| ↑LVED dimension (Z score >2) |
7 |
10.3 |
3.0, 17.6 |
8 |
2.1 |
0.6, 3.5 |
.007 |
| ↑LVED dimension (Z score >3) |
0 |
0.0 |
— |
2 |
0.6 |
0.0, 1.4 |
.51 |
| ↑LVES dimension (Z score >2) |
30 |
41.7 |
28.8, 54.7 |
52 |
17.1 |
12.0, 22.2 |
.001 |
| ↑LVES dimension (Z score >3) |
10 |
14.1 |
5.9, 22.3 |
7 |
1.8 |
0.5, 3.1 |
.001 |
| Cardiomegaly (radiography) |
29 |
51.3 |
33.5, 69.1 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
| Pericardial effusion (≥5 mm maximal diameter) |
3 |
5.4 |
0.0, 7.1 |
2 |
0.9 |
0.0, 2.1 |
.05 |
| ↑Heart rate (echocardiogram) (Z score >2) |
57 |
78.7 |
67.7, 89.7 |
78 |
32.2 |
23.6, 40.7 |
.001 |
| ↑Heart rate (echocardiogram) (Z score >3) |
23 |
35.5 |
22.2, 48.7 |
17 |
8.3 |
2.5, 14.2 |
.001 |
| CHF |
4 |
5.1 |
0.2, 10.0 |
1 |
0.2 |
0.0, 0.7 |
< .001 |
| CHF and/or cardiac medications |
9 |
13.6 |
4.8, 22.3 |
2 |
0.5 |
0.0, 1.2 |
.001 |
| Cardiac impairment |
12 |
17.7 |
8.1, 27.3 |
2 |
0.5 |
0.0, 1.2 |
< .001 |
