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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 17.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2009 Mar;23(1):157–162. doi: 10.1037/a0013993

Table 3.

Hierarchical Regression Models of Females’ Perceived Reflective Normative Preferences Predicting Individual Alcohol Use, Controlling For Demographics, and Perceived Same-Sex Norms Preferences Predicting Individual Alcohol Use, Controlling for Demographics and Perceived Same-Sex Norms

Predictor R2 change Final B Final β
Model 1: Amount of drinking
 Step 1 .16*
  Race/ethnicity 1.25 .10*
  Greek status 3.86 .27*
  Class standing 0.12 .02
  Perceived same-sex norms 0.11 .12*
 Step 2 .04*
  Drinks per occasiona 0.26 .10*
  Maximum drinksa 0.31 .16*
  Final model: F(6, 2129) = 89.58*, R2 = .20
Model 2: Interpersonal relationships
 Step 1 .16*
  Race/ethnicity 1.34 .11*
  Greek status 3.78 .26*
  Class standing −0.02 −.01
  Perceived same-sex norms 0.14 .15*
 Step 2 .05*
  Friendsa 1.17 .17*
  Sexual partnersa −0.21 −.03
  Dating partnersa 1.12 .12*
  Final model: F(7, 2132) = 80.10*, R2 = .21

Note. For race/ethnicity: 0 = all other racial groups, 1 = White/Caucasian. For Greek status: 0 = non-Greek, 1 =Greek. For class standing: 1 = freshman, 2 = sophomore, 3 = junior, 4 = senior.

a

Females’ perceived reflective normative preferences (females on what they perceive males prefer in females).

*

p < .001.