Table 1.
Descriptions of the sample overall and by cohort, depicting all factors included in the multivariate models
| Total (n=467) | Adequate Prenatal Care n=331 (70.9) | NOT Adequate Prenatal Care n=136 (29.1) | Statistic | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sociodemographic risk factors | |||||
| African American | 152 (32.5) | 72(20.1) | 80(63.5) | χ2 =75.3 | <.001 |
| Poverty (income <$15,000) | 78 (16.7) | 36(10.6) | 42(33.3) | χ2 =34.3 | <.001 |
| Teen | 88 (18.8) | 37(10.9) | 51(40.5) | χ2 =52.8 | <.001 |
| Low Education | 168 (36.0) | 84(24.6) | 84(66.7) | χ2 =70.6 | <.001 |
| High Crime | 142 (30.4) | 65(19.1) | 77(61.1) | χ2 =77.9 | <.001 |
| Socioeconomic Risk Index, mean (SD) | 1.3 (1.7) | 0.9 (1.4) | 2.6 (1.8) | t(184.5)=10.1 | <.001 |
| High or Low Risk Score | 167(35.8) | 79(23.2) | 88(69.8) | χ2 =87.3 | <.001 |
| Trauma and Complex PTSD | |||||
| Childhood maltreatment trauma | 86(18.4) | 69(20.2) | 17(13.5) | χ2 =2.7 | .095 |
| Lifetime PTSD | 114(24.4) | 83(24.3) | 31(24.6) | χ2 =0.0 | .953 |
| Current PTSD | 36(7.7) | 21(6.2) | 15(11.9) | χ2 =4.3 | .039 |
| Depression | 48(10.3) | 34(10.0) | 14(11.1) | χ2 =0.1 | .719 |
| Any Substance Use in Pregnancy | 112(24.0) | 71(20.8) | 41(32.5) | χ2 =6.9 | .008 |
| Dissociation score, mean (SD) | 1.0(2.3) | 1.0(2.4) | 1.0(2.2) | t(241)=-0.0 | .978 |
| Interpersonal sensitivity score, mean (SD) | 4.1(5.5) | 3.6(4.4) | 5.6(7.5) | t(159)=2.8 | .005 |
| Somatization score, mean (SD) | 5.2(5.1) | 5.3(5.1) | 4.9(5.1) | t(465)=0.2 | .503 |
| Healthcare Related Factors | |||||
| Pre-existing chronic condition | 211(45.2) | 174(51.0) | 37(29.4) | χ2 =17.4 | <.001 |
| Antepartum complication | 96(20.6) | 25(19.8) | 71(20.8) | χ2 =0.1 | .816 |
| Alliance with Provider, mean (SD) | 67.3(9.2) | 68.2(8.9) | 64.9 (9.4) | t(214.1)=−3.5 | .001 |
| Insurance coverage type | χ2 =51.0 | <.001 | |||
| Private | 305(74.6) | 244(83.8) | 61(51.7) | ||
| Medicaid | 99(24.2) | 47(16.2) | 52(44.1) | ||
| None | 3(0.7) | 0 | 3(2.5) | ||
| Self-pay | 2(0.5) | 0 | 2(1.7) |
Note: Values are n(%) unless stated otherwise. PTSD = post traumatic stress disorder; SD = standard deviation