Table 2.

The prospective relationship between sleep measures and alcohol-related problems

Time 2

Interpersonal problems

Binge drinking

Driving when drunk

Regretted sex

Variable

Wald χ2

Odds ratio

95% CI

Wald χ2

Odds ratio

95% CI

Wald χ2

Odds ratio

95% CI

Wald χ2

Odds ratio

95% CI

Gender

0.05

0.98

0.82–1.17

2.90

.87

0.74–1.02

14.33

0.54***

0.93–0.74

0.15

0.95

0.74–1.23

Age

0.82

1.06

0.94–1.20

0.13

0.98

0.88–1.10

0.37

0.94

0.75–1.16

1.62

1.13

0.94–1.35

Race-ethnicity

14.45

1.50***

1.22–1.85

56.65

2.13***

1.76–2.60

5.82

1.62*

1.10–2.41

8.77

1.62**

1.18–2.22

Education

1.79

1.10

0.96–1.26

11.77

1.24**

1.10–1.40

15.50

1.64***

1.28–2.10

0.23

1.05

0.86–1.28

Poverty status

0.26

0.93

0.72–1.22

1.04

.089

0.70–1.12

2.20

0.59

0.29–1.19

0.01

1.02

0.71–1.46

Chronic health conditions

0.77

0.92

0.78–1.10

0.01

.099

0.85–1.16

0.89

0.88

0.66–1.21

2.64

0.81

0.63–1.05

Alcohol-related problems (Time 1)a

429.81

7.25***

6.01–8.75

561.65

7.97***

6.71–9.47

145.27

10.36***

7.08–15.14

214.17

8.89***

6.64–11.92

Trouble falling asleep (Time 1)b

6.37

1.11**

1.02–1.21

0.65

1.03

0.96–1.12

3.14

1.14c

0.99–1.32

4.68

1.14*

1.01–1.28

Hours of sleep

5.95

0.92**

0.86–0.98

10.59

0.91**

0.85–0.96

1.31

0.93

0.83–1.05

1.18

0.94

0.85–1.03

Time 3

Interpersonal problems

Binge drinking

Driving when drunk

Regretted sex

Wald χ2

Odds ratio

95% CI

Wald χ2

Odds ratio

95% CI

Wald χ2

Odds ratio

95% CI

Wald χ2

Odds ratio

95% CI

Gender

58.93

0.49***

0.41–0.59

106.20

.45***

0.39–.053

113.19

0.39***

0.33–0.47

37.33

0.54***

0.45–0.66

Age

4.26

0.87*

0.77–0.99

11.83

0.83**

0.75–0.92

13.29

0.79***

0.70–0.90

3.92

0.87*

0.75–1.00

Race-ethnicity

22.93

1.70***

1.37–2.11

145.63

2.81***

2.38–3.33

71.65

2.55***

2.05–3.16

45.34

2.46***

1.89–3.20

Education

.93

1.10

0.93–1.23

13.23

1.24***

1.11–1.40

16.71

1.33

1.16–1.52

1.24

1.09

0.94–1.28

Poverty status

0.73

0.88

0.66–1.18

11.51

0.65**

0.51–0.84

0.36

0.92

0.71–1.20

0.88

0.85

0.61–1.19

Chronic health conditions

1.45

0.90

0.75–1.08

1.23

0.92

0.79–1.07

2.99

0.84

0.73–1.02

0.95

0.91

0.75–1.10

Alcohol-related problems (Time 2)a

74.13

2.51***

2.03–3.09

96.04

2.40***

2.02–2.86

59.36

3.91***

2.76–5.53

27.95

2.32***

1.70–3.18

Trouble falling asleep (Time 2)b

3.92

1.10*

1.00–1.21

3.01

1.07

0.99–1.61

4.01

1.10*

1.00–1.20

2.85

1.09d

0.99–1.21

Hours of sleep

1.77

0.96

0.89–1.02

0.06

0.99

0.94–1.05

3.45

0.94

0.88–1.00

3.61

0.93e

0.86–1.00

Note.

^aCorresponding alcohol-related problems (e.g., interpersonal problems) in a previous wave were controlled for in the analyses.

^bFrequency of trouble falling asleep or staying asleep in the last twelve months.

^cSignificant when hours of sleep were dropped from the model, Wald χ² (1) = 3.92, OR = 1.16, p < .05.

^dSignificant when hours of sleep were dropped from the model, Wald χ² (1) = 3.90, OR = 1.11, p < .05.

^eSignificant when trouble of sleeping was dropped from the model, Wald χ² (1) = 4.58, OR = .92, p < .05.

^*p < .05,

^**p <.01,

^***p <.001.