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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Stud (Camb). 2014 Dec 13;69(1):39–56. doi: 10.1080/00324728.2014.972432

Table 1.

Number of provinces with public health campaigns: 1950-1980

Number of provinces with a given public health intervention 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980
sanitary campaigns for clean drinking water 3 3 3 4 3 4 6 5 3 4 4 1 1 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 3
monitoring water 1 0 0 0 1 3 5 1 5 2 3 1 4 4 4 7 3 2 1 3 3 6 11 11 9 5 6 7 7 9 9
monitoring disease prevention 7 5 5 6 3 4 5 6 6 5 4 4 4 4 4 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 7 6 6
monitoring food 4 4 5 8 4 8 6 6 6 6 9 3 7 7 6 9 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 12 7 8 7 9 10 6
patriotic public hygiene 4 4 12 8 8 6 8 5 11 6 5 3 4 6 8 8 2 0 0 2 4 3 4 3 5 3 5 9 14 14 14
against typhoid 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 4 1 1 4
against dysentery 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 3
against diarrhea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 1 1

vaccinations pertussis 0 1 1 4 4 5 3 4 4 4 5 2 4 2 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 6 3 5 5 7 6 8
diptheria 5 7 5 5 5 6 5 5 6 4 6 6 6 8 10 9 7 8 6 6 6 10 8 7 8 7 6 8 13 14 14
smallpox 18 21 18 14 12 9 9 9 8 7 6 5 10 8 6 6 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 3 4 4 3
typhoid 5 4 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 4 3 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3
meningitis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 3 5 5 4 6 5 6 4 3 6 5 5 7
cholera 6 4 5 4 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 4 6 5 7 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 3 5 4 4
measles 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 6 15 14 10 8 7 8 9 8 8 8 6 8 15 16 16
tuberculosis 7 7 9 6 6 8 7 8 8 7 8 9 7 4 4 3 3 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 4 4 4 4 2 5 5

reproductive health contraception 0 0 0 1 1 4 11 6 7 5 3 3 10 10 10 8 4 3 2 5 5 6 6 8 6 7 5 8 10 10 9
midwifery 23 25 26 23 23 19 20 17 19 15 8 6 10 13 11 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 8 11 16 18 22 21 17

mosquito vector controls malaria prevention 5 5 9 8 5 6 12 11 13 10 7 6 6 8 9 10 4 1 0 0 3 4 5 8 9 11 11 9 8 7 9
dengue 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
campaign against malaria 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

other infectious disease controls pertussis 0 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
typhus 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 4 3 2 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
flu 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 0
meningitisii 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 6 5 2 5 4 4 3 4 5 3 4 5 6 4 7
polio 7 5 8 11 7 5 10 7 10 11 9 7 6 7 8 6 3 3 1 3 2 5 5 6 6 5 6 7 9 14 7
tuberculosis 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 3 1 1 6 4 6 8 6 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 2 6 3 4 4 2 5 3

campaign against malnutrition 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 3