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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Pharmacol. 2014 Oct;25(7):673–683. doi: 10.1097/FBP.0000000000000083

Table 1.

Effects of injection of muscimol (0.01 pM –1.0 pM) into the latero-anterior hypothalamus on general measures of behavioral activation, compared with AAS-treated hamsters injected with saline (0.0 pM) into the latero-anterior hypothalamus on test day.

BEHAVIOR Dose Muscimol (pM)
0 0.01 0.1 1 Probability
Social Behavior (±SEM)
 Flank Marking 2.5 ± 0.9 1.25 ± 0.4 0.9 ± 0.4 1.1 ± 0.5 NS
 Contact Time (sec) 462.5 ± 25.2 444.6 ± 28.5 460.8 ± 23.8 440.6 ± 21.6 NS
Comfort Behavior (±SEM)
 Self Grooming 7.1 ± 1.3 4.1 ± 0.9* 3.1 ± 0.7** 4.5 ± 0.8 < 0.05
Locomotion Behavior (±SEM)
 Line Crosses 43.5 ± 4.8 39.1 ± 2.9 34.1 ± 2.6* 39 ± 5.1 < 0.05
 Wall Climbing 12.5 ± 2.1 13.9 ± 0.5 9.1 ± 2.1 8.6 ± 2.3 NS

Data represents mean values with standard error of the mean.

NS, not significant

*

Differs from adolescent AAS-treated controls (0.0 pM dose), p<0.05

**

Differs from adolescent AAS-treated controls (0.0 pM dose), p<0.01