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Tuberculosis incidence for ART-naïve, HIV-positive individuals with (black) and without (grey) a history of injecting drug use (IDU) in the first year after enrolment in HIV care (n=1,900). Tuberculosis incidence was more common among patients with a history of IDU, also when corrected for age, CD4 cell count, haemoglobin, antiretroviral treatment and oral thrush (adjusted hazard ratio 1.71 with 95% CI: 1.25–2.35).
