Table 3. Frequency distributions and odds ratios for having had a fecal occult blood test in previous two years among Ontarians 50–64 years of age with intellectual and developmental disabilities, by sociodemographic and health care utilization characteristics.
Fecal occult blood test in previous two years* (n = 2890) | No fecal occult blood test in previous two years* (n = 12,901) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted † OR (95% CI) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | |||
Age group, years | ||||||
60–64 | 753 | 26.1 | 2973 | 23.0 | 1.28 (1.16–1.41) | 1.29 (1.16–1.43) |
55–59 | 1016 | 35.2 | 4280 | 33.2 | 1.20 (1.09–1.31) | 1.21 (1.10–1.33) |
50–54 | 1121 | 38.8 | 5648 | 43.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Sex | ||||||
Female | 1444 | 50.0 | 5842 | 45.3 | 1.21 (1.11–1.31) | 1.13 (1.04–1.23) |
Male | 1446 | 50.0 | 7059 | 54.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Residence | ||||||
Urban | 2381 | 82.4 | 10,428 | 80.8 | 1.11 (1.00–1.23) | 1.10 (0.99–1.23) |
Rural | 509 | 17.6 | 2473 | 19.2 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Neighbourhood income quintile ‡ | ||||||
5 (highest) | 365 | 12.7 | 1591 | 12.5 | 1.05 (0.92–1.20) | 1.01 (0.88–1.15) |
4 | 432 | 15.0 | 1933 | 15.2 | 1.02 (0.90–1.16) | 0.99 (0.87–1.13) |
3 | 536 | 18.6 | 2073 | 16.3 | 1.18 (1.05–1.33) | 1.14 (1.01–1.29) |
2 | 593 | 20.6 | 2739 | 21.6 | 0.99 (0.88–1.11) | 0.95 (0.85–1.07) |
1 (lowest) | 956 | 33.2 | 4364 | 34.4 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Resource utilization band ‖ | ||||||
Very high morbidity | 374 | 12.9 | 1665 | 12.9 | 5.58 (4.02–7.75) | 3.51 (2.51–4.89) |
High morbidity | 563 | 19.5 | 2251 | 17.4 | 6.21 (4.50–8.57) | 3.86 (2.78–5.36) |
Moderate morbidity | 1600 | 55.4 | 6276 | 48.6 | 6.33 (4.63–8.66) | 3.95 (2.87–5.43) |
Low morbidity | 266 | 9.2 | 1341 | 10.4 | 4.93 (3.52–6.89) | 3.31 (2.36–4.65) |
Healthy users | 45 | 1.6 | 325 | 2.5 | 3.44 (2.22–5.33) | 2.50 (1.60–3.89) |
Non-users | 42 | 1.5 | 1043 | 8.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Enrolled with or seeing a physician in a primary care patient enrolment model | ||||||
Yes | 2324 | 80.4 | 8073 | 62.6 | 2.46 (2.23–2.71) | 2.13 (1.93–2.36) |
No | 566 | 19.6 | 4828 | 37.4 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
CI: Confidence interval
OR: Odds ratio
*April 1, 2008-March 31, 2010
†Models adjusted for all variables shown in table
‡209 missing values
‖A validated measure of morbidity that defines an individual’s expected use of health care resources [24]