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. 2014 Aug 13;7:35. doi: 10.1186/s13047-014-0035-8

Table 2.

Offloading modality use for plantar forefoot ulcers (Question 1)

Offloading modality % of participants using modality (n=) Mean (±SD) % of time modality is used
Padding (e.g. felt) with post-operative shoe or footwear
94 (32)
34.8 (22.5)
Removable cast/walker
73 (25)
16.1 (20.1)
Non-removable cast/walker (e.g. TCC)
68 (23)
11.2 (18.0)
Post-operative shoe
53 (18)
5.9 (8.2)
Wheelchair
44 (15)
1.1 (1.6)
Insoles/orthoses
35 (12)
2.7 (4.8)
Footwear - extra width/depth (prefabricated)
26 (9)
1.7 (3.2)
Removable cast/walker with custom insole
24 (8)
3.5 (3.2)
Footwear - fully custom made
23 (8)
1.4 (2.8)
Post-operative boot with custom insole
21 (7)
4.2 (2.9)
Footwear (prefabricated) with custom insole
21 (7)
2.5 (1.8)
Bracing (e.g. AFO)
21 (7)
0.7 (1.5)
Crutches 21 (7) 0.6 (1.4)

Note: modalities are ordered according to proportion of practitioners selecting the modality; N = 34; modalities used by less than 20% of participants (n = 7) are not listed.