Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2014 Dec 24;2(12):e12251. doi: 10.14814/phy2.12251

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2014 The Authors. Physiological Reports published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of the American Physiological Society and The Physiological Society.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

PMC Copyright notice

Figure 3. — Effect of ischemia–reperfusion on cytokine expression in the kidney. The left kidney of rats was subjected 45‐min ischemia followed by 24‐h reperfusion (I/R). As a control, rats were subjected to a sham operation but without inducing ischemia–reperfusion. The mRNA (A) levels and protein (B) of cytokines (MCP‐1, IL‐6) were measured in the kidney tissue. Results are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 5 for each group). *P < 0.05 when compared with the value obtained from the sham‐operated group.