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. 2015 Feb 18;5:40. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2015.00040

Table 2.

Indications, sites of treatment, and time to treatment of 262 radiotherapy courses in 149 patients with multiple myeloma.

No. of RT-treated sites % of RT-treated sitesa
Indications for RT
Palliation of bone pain 109 42
Spinal cord compression 26 10
Involvement of cranial nerves, neural foramina, cauda equina 17 6
Pathological fracture
 Prophylaxis of impending fracture 33 13
 Post-fracture RT 40 15
Involvement near vital organs/EMD 25 10
Esthetic reasons (painless bony protuberance) 12 5
Sites for RT
Skull/facial bones 26 10
Clavicle/scapula 20 8
Humerus/radius 20 8
Ribs/sternum 17 6
Spine
 Cervical spine 16 6
 Thoracic spine 47 18
 Lumbar spine 32 12
Sacrum/pelvis 29 11
Femur/tibia 41 16
Soft tissues/EMD 14 5
Time to RT
Within 2 months of diagnosis 134 51
3–12 months from diagnosis 18 7
>1 year from diagnosis 110 42

aPercentages may not total 100 due to rounding.

EMD, extramedullary disease.