Table 1.
Means/Proportions and Standard Deviations of Analytic Sample by Age, Toledo Adolescent Relationships Study (TARS) (n = 1,235 respondents, 4,510 observations)
| Male Youth (47.5%)
|
Female Youth (52.5%)
|
Grand Mean | Range | F | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13–16 (27%) | 17–20 (42%) | 21–24 (18%) | 25–28 (13%) | 13–16 (25%) | 17–20 (42%) | 21–24 (19%) | 25–28 (14%) | ||||
| Age | 14.88 (1.09) | 18.38 (1.09) | 22.35 (1.04) | 26.35 (1.13) | 14.92 (1.09) | 18.38 (1.10) | 22.37 (1.00) | 26.48 (1.06) | 19.31 (3.88) | 13–28 | |
| IPV Perpetration | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.23 | 0.29 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0–1 | 3.20*** |
| Behavioral and Psychological Factors | |||||||||||
| General Antisocial Behavior | 0.30 | 0.31 | 0.25 | 0.18 | 0.25 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.06 | 0.22 | 0–1 | 5.79*** |
| Alcohol and Substance Use | 0.32 (0.49) | 0.74 (0.62) | 1.11 (0.53) | 1.00 (0.53) | 0.37 (0.48) | 0.68 (0.57) | 0.90 (0.52) | 0.80 (0.50) | 0.69 (0.59) | 0–2.2 | 72.94*** |
| Depressive Symptoms | 0.69 (0.43) | 0.72 (0.46) | 0.76 (0.47) | 0.72 (0.44) | 0.85 (0.46) | 0.81 (0.46) | 0.80 (0.47) | 0.74 (0.49) | 0.77 (0.46) | 0–2.1 | 1.48 |
| Relationship Risk Factors | |||||||||||
| Relationship Type | |||||||||||
| Dating | 1.00 | 0.93 | 0.68 | 0.40 | 1.00 | 0.87 | 0.58 | 0.34 | 0.80 | 0–1 | 136.83*** |
| Cohabiting | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0.37 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.29 | 0.32 | 0.13 | 0–1 | 50.82*** |
| Married | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.23 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.13 | 0.34 | 0.06 | 0–1 | 66.74*** |
| Partner Retention | 0.05 | 0.15 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.07 | 0.22 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.19 | 0–1 | 30.56*** |
| Gainful Activity | 0.99 | 0.76 | 0.71 | 0.70 | 0.99 | 0.75 | 0.63 | 0.67 | 0.79 | 0–1 | 58.35*** |
| Children in Household | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.26 | 0.40 | 0.02 | 0.14 | 0.38 | 0.49 | 0.17 | 0–1 | 63.58*** |
| Frequency of Disagreements | 2.17 (0.93) | 2.55 (1.00) | 2.73 (0.97) | 2.74 (0.87) | 2.35 (1.04) | 2.63 (0.99) | 2.74 (0.95) | 2.73 (0.95) | 2.55 (0.99) | 1–5 | 13.87*** |
| Trust | 3.74 (1.06) | 3.75 (1.15) | 3.93 (1.08) | 4.15 (1.11) | 3.61 (1.20) | 3.75 (1.23) | 3.80 (1.28) | 4.00 (1.24) | 3.80 (1.18) | 1–5 | 4.27*** |
| Jealousy | 2.49 (1.06) | 2.80 (1.12) | 2.60 (1.14) | 2.46 (1.17) | 2.77 (1.17) | 2.86 (1.14) | 2.71 (1.21) | 2.44 (1.15) | 2.70 (1.15) | 1–5 | 5.79*** |
| Commitment | 3.87 (1.05) | 3.85 (1.05) | 3.72 (1.08) | 3.94 (1.07) | 3.84 (1.14) | 3.95 (1.03) | 3.83 (1.14) | 3.94 (1.16) | 3.87 (1.08) | 1–5 | 1.16 |
| Validation | 3.66 (0.80) | 3.80 (0.81) | 3.92 (0.76) | 3.94 (0.85) | 3.94 (0.83) | 4.15 (0.75) | 4.13 (0.79) | 3.98 (0.90) | 3.94 (0.82) | 1–5 | 5.63*** |
| Self-disclosure | 3.23 (1.06) | 3.58 (1.01) | 3.72 (0.88) | 3.87 (0.89) | 3.59 (1.07) | 4.00 (0.93) | 4.14 (0.87) | 4.13 (0.83) | 3.76 (1.01) | 1–5 | 22.37*** |
Note: Standard deviations are in parentheses
†
p < .10,
*
p < .05,
**
p < .01,
***
p < .001