Table 2.
Galanin peptide analogs synthesized with various modifications.
| Analog | Sequence | hGAL1 (nM) | hGAL2 (nM) | R2/R1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gal-B2 | (Sar)WTLNSAGYLLGPKKKPK | 3.5 ± 1.0 | 51.5 ± 34.4 | 14.71 |
| Gal-B9 | (Sar)WTLNSAGYLLGPKDKDKPKD | 0.9 ± 0.2 | 15.0 ± 8.5 | 16.67 |
| Gal-B11 | (Sar)WTLNSAGYLLGKKKPK | 25.5 ± 4.9 | 75.0 ± 10.6 | 2.94 |
| Gal-B12 | (Sar)WTLNSAGYLLKKKPK | 306.5 ± 12.0 | 1,323.5 ± 27.6 | 4.32 |
| [des-LLGP]Gal-B2 | (Sar)WTLNSAGYKKKPK | ≥ 30,000 | 27,395 ± 6,229 | – |
| D-[des-LLGP]Gal-B2 | (Sar)WTLNSAGYKDKDKPKD | ≥ 30,000 | n.d. | n.d. |
| L-Gal(6-Ahx)-B2 | (Sar)WTLNSAGY(6-Ahx)KKKPK | 1166 ± 300 | n.d. | n.d. |
| D-Gal(6-Ahx)-B2 | (Sar)WTLNSAGY(6-Ahx)KDKDKPKD | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
| L-Gal(7-Ahp)-B2 | (Sar)WTLNSAGY(7-Ahp)KKKPK | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
KD is the D-amino acid of lysine, KP is palmitoylation of Nε-L-lysine, 6-Ahx is 6-aminohexanoic acid, 7-Ahp is 7-aminoheptanoic acid. Competitive receptor binding assays were performed on human galanin receptor membrane preparations.