Table 3.
Demographic, Historical, and Clinical Data for Each Neurocognitive Cluster of Schizophrenia.
Neurocognitive cluster |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cluster I | Cluster II | Cluster III | Cluster IV | |
| ||||
Variable | n = 15 | n = 76 | n = 41 | n = 19 |
Sex, M/F | 9/6 | 44/32 | 23/18 | 12/7 |
Age | 37.00±12.58 | 31.39±9.69 | 31.44±10.48 | 30.86±9.96 |
Education | 11.20±1.21 | 13.97±2.10 | 12.56±1.70 | 12.00±2.16 |
Parental education | 10.50±1.52 | 13.15±2.93 | 12.58±2.57 | 12.17±2.72 |
Age of onseta | 23.75±5.51 | 24.60±6.74 | 23.67±6.94 | 19.50±4.97 |
Illness duration | 8.04±4.33 | 6.43±5.93 | 7.94±9.12 | 10.23±7.88 |
No. of hospitalizations | 4.27±6.40 | 2.50±5.83 | 1.65±2.55 | 3.50±4.82 |
BPRS total | 44.80±10.35 | 44.00±9.46 | 42.78±12.15 | 44.89±12.19 |
SANS total | 52.93±26.85 | 35.77±20.99 | 45.29±27.81 | 46.11±27.46 |
SAPS total | 43.80±24.87 | 37.67±19.99 | 32.27±19.43 | 39.58±28.61 |
Negative – Affect | 2.27±1.10 | 1.96±1.22 | 2.34±1.41 | 2.37±1.61 |
Negative – Alogia | 2.73±1.33 | 1.21±1.36 | 2.05±1.45 | 2.42±1.46 |
Negative – Anhedonia | 3.13±1.46 | 2.79±1.35 | 2.66±1.37 | 2.63±1.57 |
Negative – Avolition | 3.07±1.33 | 2.03±1.40 | 2.10±1.56 | 2.21±1.32 |
Negative – Attention | 2.20±1.57 | 0.95±1.20 | 1.83±1.30 | 1.74±1.63 |
Positive – Hallucination | 2.80±1.66 | 2.21±1.52 | 1.88±1.60 | 2.47±1.74 |
Positive – Delusionb | 3.07±.96 | 3.19±1.14 | 2.41±1.20 | 2.58±1.35 |
Positive – Bizarre | 1.40±1.30 | 0.89±1.18 | 1.15±1.28 | 1.68±1.29 |
Positive – Thought Dis. | 2.27±1.83 | 1.41±1.32 | 2.00±1.38 | 1.68±1.38 |
Negative composite | 2.24±1.13 | 1.67±.94 | 2.00±1.22 | 2.06±1.23 |
Dis./Thgt composite | 1.60±1.16 | 1.12±.77 | 1.42±.79 | 1.43±.99 |
Par-Host composite | 2.70±1.28 | 2.97±1.18 | 2.52±1.33 | 2.22±1.08 |
Schneiderian composite | 1.74±1.10 | 1.46±1.12 | 1.05±.91 | 1.68±1.28 |
Note. Cluster I: Severe and Profound Global Dysfunction.
Cluster II: Near Normative Performance with Mild Dysfunction in Verbal Memory.
Cluster III: Moderate-severe with more Prominent Executive than Memory Dysfunction.
Cluster IV: Moderate-severe with more Prominent Memory than Executive Dysfunction.
II > IV.
II > III.