TABLE 2.
Local Maxima of Blood-Oxygen-Level-Dependent fMRI Signal Change During Word Encoding in Healthy Comparison Subjects and Patients With Schizophreniaa
| Group and Region | Estimated Brodmann’s Area | z Scoreb | Coordinatesc
|
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | y | z | |||
| Comparison subjects (N=15) | |||||
| Left superior frontal gyrus | 10 | 4.28 | −32 | 54 | 12 |
| 9, 46 | 3.30 | −28 | 42 | 28 | |
| Left inferior frontal gyrus | 6, 44 | 6.11 | −44 | 2 | 32 |
| Right inferior frontal gyrus | 9, 44 | 5.86 | 40 | 6 | 28 |
| Right medial frontal gyrus | 6 | 5.82 | 4 | 2 | 52 |
| Left cingulate gyrus/cuneus | 23 | 3.58 | −12 | −74 | 12 |
| Left fusiform gyrus | 37 | 5.42 | −40 | −62 | −12 |
| Right inferior occipital gyrus | 18 | 4.89 | 40 | −86 | −8 |
| Patients (N=14) | |||||
| Left inferior frontal gyrus | 44 | 3.66 | −48 | 6 | 32 |
| Left superior frontal gyrus | 9 | 3.46 | −32 | 54 | 32 |
| 10 | 3.33 | −28 | 58 | 24 | |
| Left precentral gyrus | 4 | 5.70 | −40 | −10 | 56 |
| Left postcentral gyrus | 2 | 3.58 | −52 | −26 | 48 |
| Right postcentral gyrus | 3 | 3.23 | 56 | −18 | 24 |
| Left medial frontal gyrus | 6 | 3.45 | −4 | −6 | 56 |
| Left cingulate gyrus | 32 | 3.12 | 0 | 18 | 36 |
| Left superior temporal gyrus | 22 | 3.96 | −52 | 6 | 4 |
| Right parahippocampal gyrus | 28 | 3.52 | 24 | −26 | −8 |
| Right thalamus | 3.51 | 20 | −26 | 0 | |
| Left inferior parietal lobule | 40 | 3.65 | −64 | −30 | 28 |
| Left fusiform gyrus | 37, 19 | 6.21 | −40 | −58 | −12 |
| Comparison subjects > patients | |||||
| Right middle frontal gyrus | 46 | 4.61 | 40 | 38 | 16 |
| Left middle/precentral gyrus | 9, 6 | 3.09 | −40 | 2 | 36 |
| Left insula | 13 | 4.88 | −32 | 22 | 12 |
| Right putamen | 5.27 | 20 | 18 | 4 | |
| Left superior parietal lobule | 7 | 3.39 | −32 | −70 | 52 |
| Patients > comparison subjects | |||||
| Left precentral gyrus | 4 | 3.57 | −28 | −22 | 68 |
| Left inferior temporal gyrus | 37 | 4.09 | −44 | −42 | −8 |
| Right middle temporal gyrus | 21 | 3.83 | 52 | −34 | 0 |
| Left parahippocampal gyrus | 19 | 4.35 | −28 | −50 | −4 |
| Right parahippocampal gyrus | 30 | 4.67 | 8 | −42 | −4 |
| Right cuneus | 17 | 4.25 | 20 | −90 | 8 |
| Right middle occipital gyrus | 37 | 3.57 | 40 | −66 | 4 |
Value during word encoding for correctly recognized words.
Peak activation in a cluster of at least eight voxels in which the difference in signal change exceeded an extent and threshold corrected p value of 0.05.
Coordinates from the stereotaxic atlas of Talairach and Tournoux (31).