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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 19.
Published in final edited form as: J Emerg Med. 2013 Sep 4;45(5):761–772. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2013.04.049

Table 2.

Demographic Characteristics of the Sample

Characteristics n (%) for Entire Sample (n = 266) n (%) for Victims of Physical Attack* (n = 44) n (%) for Victims of Verbal Abuse (n = 193)
Gender
 Female 120 (45.1) 20 (45.5) 89 (46.1)
 Male 146 (54.9) 24 (54.5) 104 (53.9)
Age
 <30 years 167 (62.8) 22 (50.0) 108 (56.0)
 30–39 years 72 (27.1) 12 (27.3) 62 (32.1)
 40–49 years 21 (7.9) 8 (18.2) 18 (9.3)
 50–59 years 6 (2.2) 2 (4.5) 5 (2.6)
Marital status
 Not married 141 (53.0) 18 (40.9) 100 (51.8)
 Married 125 (47.0) 26 (59.1) 93 (48.2)
Training
 Nurse 134 (50.4) 26 (59.1) 103 (53.4)
 Physician 132 (49.6) 18 (40.9) 90 (46.6)
Institution
 AKUH 81 (30.5) 14 (31.8) 68 (35.2)
 LNH 63 (23.7) 8 (18.2) 36 (18.7)
 CHK 44 (16.5) 5 (11.4) 29 (15.0)
 JPMC 78 (29.3) 17 (38.6) 60 (31.1)
Work experience in health sector
 <1 year 43 (16.2) 6 (13.6) 18 (9.3)
 1–5 years 128 (48.1) 16 (36.4) 91 (47.2)
 6–10 years 55 (20.7) 9 (20.4) 48 (24.9)
 11–15 years 24 (9.0) 6 (13.6) 24 (12.4)
 16–20 years 12 (4.5) 7 (15.9) 10 (5.2)
 >20 years 4 (1.5) 0 (0) 2 (1.0)
Employment sector
 Private 144 (54.1) 22 (50.0) 104 (53.9)
 Public 122 (45.9) 22 (50.0) 89 (46.1)
Employment status
 Part time/temporary 67 (25.2) 7 (15.9) 45 (23.3)
 Full time 199 (74.8) 37 (84.1) 148 (76.7)
Work between 6 PM and 7 AM (night shift)
 Yes 231 (86.8) 35 (79.5) 164 (85.0)
 No 35 (13.2) 9 (20.5) 29 (15.0)
Number of staff present in the same work setting during more than 50% of work time
None 3 (1.1) 1 (2.3) 3 (1.6)
 1–5 60 (22.6) 9 (20.4) 41 (21.2)
 6–10 81 (30.4) 11 (25.0) 54 (28.0)
 11–15 58 (21.8) 3 (6.8) 39 (20.2)
 >15 64 (24.1) 20 (45.5) 56 (29.0)

AKUH = Aga Khan University Hospital; LNH = Liaquat National Hospital; CHK = Civil Hospital Karachi; JPMC = Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Center.

*

Those who reported being physically attacked in the workplace in the last 12 months.

Those who reported being verbally abused in the workplace in the last 12 months.