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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anesthesiology. 2015 Mar;122(3):537–550. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000582

Table 3.

Transcription Factor Binding Sites Overrepresented in Up- and Down-regulated genes

Downregulated gene set Frequency (sites/1000bp)
Matrix name Transcription factor Down Background Ratio FDR Matched
promoters
FDR

V$CDP_03 Cutl1, CUX1, Cux1 0.74 0.15 4.82 5.6E-12 2.3E-05
V$RORA_Q4 Rora, RORA 0.25 0.04 7.05 4.8E-06 5.2E-04
V$OCT1_03 POU2F1, Pou2f1, Pou2f1 0.43 0.11 3.91 3.5E-06 8.8E-04
V$HMGA2_01 Hmga2, HMGA2 0.38 0.10 3.97 1.1E-05 2.0E-03
V$TAL1BETAE47_01 Tal1, TAL1, Tcf3, TCF3, Tcf4, Tcf4, TCF4, Tcfe2a 0.29 0.09 3.25 6.2E-04 3.4E-03
V$OCT1_06 POU2F1, Pou2f1, Pou2f1 0.42 0.11 3.74 9.1E-06 4.7E-03
V$NKX61_03 Nkx6-1, Nkx6-1, NKX6-1 0.27 0.07 4.17 1.4E-04 4.7E-03
V$PBX1_04 Pbx1, Pbx1, PBX1 0.27 0.08 3.61 4.2E-04 5.1E-03
V$BRN2_01 Pou3f2, POU3F2, Pou3f2 0.22 0.05 4.53 3.7E-04 5.3E-03
V$SATB1_Q3 SATB1, Satb1 0.25 0.07 3.44 8.9E-04 7.2E-03
V$STAT5A_02 Stat1, STAT1, Stat2, Stat2, STAT2, Stat3, STAT3, Stat3, Stat4, Stat4, STAT4, Stat4, Stat5a, Stat5a, STAT5A, Stat5b, STAT5B, Stat5b, Stat6, STAT6, Stat6 0.40 0.13 3.10 1.1E-04 8.6E-03
V$TAL1ALPHAE47_01 Tal1, TAL1, Tcf3, TCF3, TCF4, Tcf4, Tcf4, Tcfe2a 0.24 0.08 3.12 2.4E-03 8.6E-03
V$CEBPG_Q6_01 CEBPG, Cebpg, Cebpg 0.20 0.06 3.42 3.0E-03 0.011
V$ATF5_01 Atf5, Atf5, ATF5 0.20 0.07 3.06 5.4E-03 0.013
V$HOX13_02 HOXA5, Hoxa5, Hoxa5, Irf6, IRF6, Irf6 0.27 0.07 3.97 2.1E-04 0.014
V$NKX61_02 Nkx6-1, Nkx6-1, NKX6-1 0.18 0.04 5.04 6.4E-04 0.014
V$POU6F1_03 POU6F1, Pou6f1, Pou6f1 0.24 0.05 4.44 2.5E-04 0.014
V$RORA2_01 Rora, RORA 0.20 0.04 4.47 6.8E-04 0.015
V$CEBPA_01 CEBPA, Cebpa, Cebpa, Cebpb, Cebpb, CEBPB 0.18 0.05 3.78 2.8E-03 0.016
V$HELIOSA_01 IKZF1, Ikzf1, Ikzf2, IKZF2 0.18 0.05 3.78 2.8E-03 0.016
V$BCL6_02 BCL6, Bcl6, Bcl6 0.20 0.06 3.53 2.6E-03 0.016
V$POU6F1_02 Pou6f1, POU6F1, Pou6f1 0.25 0.06 4.35 1.7E-04 0.018
V$SEF1_C n/a 0.18 0.06 3.02 8.2E-03 0.018
V$CEBPB_Q6 Cebpb, Cebpb, CEBPB 0.20 0.05 3.88 1.5E-03 0.018
V$CEBPB_01 CEBPA, Cebpa, Cebpa, Cebpb, Cebpb, CEBPB 0.38 0.13 3.00 2.2E-04 0.019
V$SATB1_01 n/a 0.25 0.06 4.11 2.5E-04 0.019
V$LHX3_01 Lhx3, LHX3, Lhx3 0.42 0.12 3.43 2.5E-05 0.019
V$STAT1STAT1_Q3 Stat1, STAT1, Stat4 0.25 0.05 4.63 1.1E-04 0.021
V$STAT4_Q4 Stat4, STAT4, Stat4 0.18 0.05 3.53 3.9E-03 0.021
V$CEBP_Q2 CEBPA, Cebpa, Cebpa, Cebpb, Cebpb, CEBPB 0.18 0.04 4.23 1.6E-03 0.022
V$PIT1_Q6 POU1F1, Pou1f1, Pou1f1 0.27 0.08 3.53 5.0E-04 0.022
V$LHX3_02 Lhx3, LHX3, Lhx3 0.54 0.17 3.17 5.1E-06 0.024
V$IPF1_02 Pdx1, PDX1, Pdx1 0.24 0.06 4.04 4.7E-04 0.024
V$IPF1_01 Pdx1, PDX1, Pdx1 0.27 0.07 4.17 1.4E-04 0.027
V$STAT5A_Q6 Stat5a, STAT5A, Stat5a 0.18 0.04 5.04 6.4E-04 0.027
V$IPF1_06 Pdx1, PDX1, Pdx1 0.20 0.06 3.53 2.6E-03 0.027
V$ZTA_Q2 n/a 0.18 0.06 3.02 8.2E-03 0.029
V$RP58_01 Zfp238, Zfp238, ZNF238 0.18 0.05 3.65 3.3E-03 0.030
V$PBX1_03 Pbx1, Pbx1, PBX1 0.18 0.05 3.31 5.3E-03 0.047
V$AFP1_Q6 ZFHX3, Zfhx3 0.18 0.06 3.11 7.1E-03 0.047

Upregulated gene set Frequency (sites/1000bp)
Matrix name Transcription factor Up Background Ratio FDR Matched
promoters
FDR

V$SRF_Q4 Srf, SRF, Srf 0.19 0.01 18.64 1.83E-06 0.021
V$APOLYA_B n/a 0.19 0.04 4.66 2.50E-03 0.032
V$TATA_01 BTAF1, TAF1, TAF10, TAF11, TAF12, TAF13, TAF4, TAF5, TAF6, TAF7, TAF9, Tbp, TBP, Tbp 0.21 0.05 4.39 2.00E-03 0.032
V$OCT4_01 POU5F1, Pou5f1, Pou5f1 0.25 0.06 4.04 1.30E-03 0.022
V$TBR2_01 Eomes, EOMES 0.25 0.06 4.04 1.30E-03 0.032
V$MEF2_05 Mef2a, MEF2A, Mef2a 0.21 0.05 3.97 3.30E-03 0.035
V$MTATA_B n/a 0.42 0.11 3.67 4.44E-05 0.002
V$ETS2_B ELF2, Elf2, ETS1, Ets1, Ets1, ETS2, Ets2, Gabpa, GABPA, Gabpb1, GABPB1, Sfpi1, Sfpi1, SPI1 0.23 0.07 3.44 4.50E-03 0.049
V$MEF2_03 Mef2a, MEF2A, Mef2a, Mef2c, MEF2C, Mef2d, Mef2d, MEF2D 0.25 0.08 3.09 5.70E-03 0.041
V$NF1_Q6 Nfia, NFIA, Nfia, Nfib, NFIC, Nfic, Nfic, Nfix 0.23 0.08 3.05 7.70E-03 0.041

The top 100 up- and 100 downregulated genes (query set) were compared to the background set of 1,000 genes with a fold-change ~1. Each row contains information on the performance of one matrix of the positional weight matrix. Average number of putative binding sites per 1,000 base pairs is given for the Up/down regulated genes as well as the background set. The ratio of the two values is provided in the "ratio" column where a number greater than 1 indicates overrepresentation of the motif in the query set. Significance of the representation value is measured by the P value derived from a binomial distribution adjusted with false discovery rate (FDR). "Matched promoters FDR" assesses the statistical significance of the number of promoters in the query set that have at least one predicted site compared to that of promoters in the control set.

Matrix name - tissue factor binding site matrix from TRANSFAC database, Transcription factor - TFs that can bind to the matrix element.

Shown is the data for all matrices with a ratio >3, a FDR < 0.05, and a matched promoter FDR<0.05.