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. 2014 Nov 2;17(3):239–243. doi: 10.1111/hpb.12356

Table 2.

Causes of death (patients who died within 30 days after surgery)

N %
Deaths due to gallstone disease 36 50.0
Cardiovascular diseases 15 (0.099%) 20.8
Postoperative complications 7 9.7
Malignant diseases 4 5.6
Pulmonary embolism 2 2.8
Duodenal ulcer bleeding 1 1.4
Infectious disease 1 1.4
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease 1 1.4
Pneumonia 1 1.4
Trauma 1 1.4
Unclear 3 4.2
Total 72 100