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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 19.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Brain Res. 2009 Jan 8;200(1):48–59. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.12.036

Table 2.

Tonic and phasic levels of dopamine used to simulate healthy control, PD on and PD off data. In equation 13, the tonic dopamine level is DTonic and the phasic reward and disappointment dopamine levels are ΔDMax.

Tonic
dopamine level
Phasic reward dopamine level Phasic disappointment dopamine level
HC 1 1.6 0.7
PD On 1 1.4 0.8
PD Off 0.8 1.3 0.6