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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 19.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Cardiol. 2014 Apr 16;114(1):59–64. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.04.005

Table 4.

Atrial Premature Complexes and Ventricular Premature Complexes and Mortality in subgroup analysis

All – Cause Mortality CVD Mortality IHD Mortality

Hazard Ratio (95%CI) Hazard Ratio (95%CI) Hazard Ratio (95%CI)

Atrial Premature Complexes Male 1.47(0.98–2.11) 1.52(0.83–2.52) 1.83(0.83–3.46)
Female 1.53(1.12–2.04) 2.00(1.29–2.96) 2.79(1.68–4.34)
Age ≥ 65 years 1.57(1.20–2.01) 1.70(1.17–2.46) 2.05(1.30–3.22)
Age < 65 years 2.05(0.12–9.10) 1.43(1.06–1.95) 1.45(1.10–1.92)
White 1.36 (0.98 – 1.85) 1.57(0.96 – 2.41) 2.03 (1.14 –3.34)
Non-White 1.54 (0.96 – 2.32) 1.90 (0.94–3.41) 2.23 (0.87 – 4.69)
Ventricular Premature Complexes Male 1.30(0.80–1.96) 1.14(0.52–2.13) 0.56 (0.09 – 1.75)
Female 1.05(0.79–1.38) 1.21(0.78–1.78) 1.25(0.69–2.07)
Age ≥ 65 years 1.36 (1.04–1.76) 0.83(0.53–1.30) 0.79(0.43–1.46)
Age < 65 years 0.48(0.03–2.13) 0.75(0.56–1.01) 0.75(0.57–1.00)
White 1.00(0.72–1.35) 0.87 (0.51–1.39) 0.85(0.40–1.57)
Non-White 1.07(0.64–1.67) 1.01 (0.42–2.01) 0.83 (0.20–2.23)

CVD, cardiovascular disease; IHD, ischemic heart disease; Models adjusted for age, sex and race/ethnicity, smoking status, systolic blood pressure, body mass index, blood pressure medications, total cholesterol, diabetes mellitus, cancer and pulmonary disease (bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy, and corrected QT interval; No significant interactions observed between the components of each subgroups and the outcome