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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2015 Apr 1;68(4):413–419. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000489

Table 2.

Association between Retention in Care Measures and Viral Suppression by Age Group

Retention Measure Age Group
18-29 years APR (95% CI) 30-39 years APR (95% CI) 40-49 years APR (95% CI) 50-59 years APR (95% CI) ≥ 60 years APR (95% CI)

NHAS Measure
    Not Retained 1.00 [Ref] 1.00 [Ref] 1.00 [Ref] 1.00 [Ref] 1.00 [Ref]
    Retained 1.33 (1.03-1.70) 1.23 (1.01-1.49) 1.06 (0.90-1.22) 0.92 (0.75-1.13) 0.99 (0.63-1.56)

DHHS Indicator
    Not Retained 1.00 [Ref] 1.00 [Ref] 1.00 [Ref] 1.00 [Ref] 1.00 [Ref]
    Retained 1.19 (1.02-1.39) 1.23 (1.09-1.39) 1.08 (0.97-1.19) 0.99 (0.87-1.14) 0.97 (0.75-1.25)

6-Month Gap in Care
    Yes (Not Retained) 1.00 [Ref] 1.00 [Ref] 1.00 [Ref] 1.00 [Ref] 1.00 [Ref]
    No (Retained) 1.28 (1.04-1.57) 1.16 (1.01-1.35) 1.12 (0.99-1.27) 0.96 (0.81-1.14) 1.09 (0.74-1.60)

3-Month Visit Constancy
    1 1.00 [Ref] 1.00 [Ref] 1.00 [Ref] 1.00 [Ref] 1.00 [Ref]
    2 1.22 (0.97-1.55) 1.16 (0.97-1.40) 0.98 (0.85-1.14) 1.02 (0.83-1.25) 1.01 (0.67-1.52)
    3 1.36 (1.09-1.69) 1.27 (1.07-1.50) 1.12 (0.98-1.29) 1.00 (0.83-1.20) 0.95 (0.65-1.37)
    4 1.47 (1.18-1.82) 1.41 (1.19-1.66) 1.13 (0.99-1.29) 1.03 (0.86-1.23) 1.01 (0.71-1.45)

Abbreviations: APR, adjusted prevalence ratio; CI, confidence interval; DHHS, Department of Health and Human Services; NHAS, National HIV/AIDS Strategy.

Models included an interaction between retention measure and age group, and adjusted for sex, race/ethnicity, HIV risk factor, first CD4 cell count in the year, use of ART for >6 months during the year, calendar year, and cohort as time-fixed covariates.

Bold signifies adjusted prevalence ratios with p-vale <0.05.