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. 2015 Feb 9;7(3):186–191. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1262

Table 2: Comparison of mean difference between Haavikko's, Demirjian's and Willems methods of dental age estimation with chronologic age

     Mean      Std. deviation      Mean difference in years      Standard error      Paired t-test, p-value      Pearson's correlation coefficient     
                              r      p-value     
Chronological age      12.27      1.69      –1.95      0.12      0.001*      0.69      0.001*     
Haavikko's method      10.31      1.04                              
Chronological age      12.27      1.69      0.55      0.08      0.001*      0.88      0.001*     
Demirjian's method      12.89      1.81                              
Chronological age      12.27      1.67      –0.20      0.12      0.11      0.73      0.001*     
Willems method      12.06      1.80                              

*Highly significant