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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 20.
Published in final edited form as: Etude Popul Afr. 2014 Mar;27(2):319–330. doi: 10.11564/27-2-477

Table 3.

Key characteristics by highest educational level and sex

Nigeria DHS 2008 (weighted)
None Primary Secondary Higher

Males Females Total Pop. Males Females Total Pop. Males Females Total Pop. Males Females Total Pop.
Ethnicity
Hausa 46.3 77.1 67.1 21.8 12.4 15.4 23.3 8.9 13.6 8.6 1.6 3.9
Yoruba 5.3 10.0 8.5 17.1 21.5 20.1 55.1 51.6 52.7 22.4 17.0 18.8
Igbo 2.1 5.4 4.4 29.3 20.8 23.3 52.6 58.7 56.8 16.0 15.2 15.4
Fulani 75.0 89.3 85.1 14.8 6.7 9.1 23.3 3.6 4.8 2.6 0.4 1.1
Ijaw/Izon 2.3 10.3 7.3 14.9 23.8 20.5 66.5 58.1 61.2 16.3 7.8 11.0
Ibibio 3.6 4.0 3.9 28.2 27.8 27.9 51.0 53.2 52.5 17.3 15.0 15.8
Tiv 5.9 32.3 23.8 27.2 34.0 31.8 57.2 29.2 38.2 9.7 4.5 6.1
Others 14.1 28.6 24.1 21.2 24.5 23.4 49.4 38.5 41.9 15.3 8.4 10.6
Religion
Catholic 3.0 11.1 8.5 27.6 23.9 25.1 55.0 51.6 52.7 14.4 13.4 13.8
Other Christian 4.1 9.5 7.9 20.4 23.6 22.6 55.8 52.7 53.7 19.6 14.2 15.9
Islam 41.1 66.0 58.1 19.9 14.8 16.4 29.6 16.3 20.6 9.3 2.9 5.0
Traditionalist 33.7 63.7 54.1 40.5 25.7 30.5 22.8 9.4 13.7 3.0 1.3 1.8
Other 8.9 26.7 17.0 17.9 28.8 22.8 42.1 36.9 39.7 31.2 7.6 20.5
Place of Residence
Urban 8.8 16.5 14.0 16.1 16.8 16.6 51.7 49.2 50.0 23.4 17.5 19.4
Rural 28.8 46.5 40.9 24.4 21.3 22.2 38.3 28.1 31.3 8.7 4.1 5.6
Wealth Quintile
Poorest 59.1 75.9 70.9 22.7 15.7 17.8 17.0 8.3 10.9 1.2 0.1 0.4
Poorer 36.2 59.5 52.6 27.9 23.1 24.5 32.7 16.7 21.5 3.2 0.7 1.4
Middle 18.0 34.8 29.5 27.1 26.3 26.5 46.4 36.4 39.5 8.5 2.6 4.4
Richer 5.4 14.4 11.4 21.6 23.1 22.6 57.5 52.9 54.5 15.4 9.6 11.6
Richest 1.6 4.2 3.3 10.9 11.6 11.4 53.4 56.9 55.8 34.1 27.3 29.6