Table 3.
Echocardiac findings | Genetic Disorders | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trisomy 21(n = 89) | Trisomy 18(n = 7) | Trisomy 13(n = 4) | Cat Eye (n = 2) | Turner (n = 1) | Williams (n = 1) | Di George (n = 1) | Deletion 13qter (n = 1) | Noonan (n = 4) | Poland (n = 1) | Cornelia de Lange (n = 1) | Fraser (n = 1) | Normal karyotype & MLPA | Frequency of CHD type | |
Isolated CHD (N = 48) | ||||||||||||||
ASD | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | 4 |
AVSD | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | 5 |
CoA | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Dextrocardia | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | 2 |
MVP | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
PDA | 13 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 14 |
PS | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | 2 |
TOF | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 |
TA | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
VSD | 9 | 3 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 13 |
Sub Total | 48 | |||||||||||||
Associated CHD (N = 16) | ||||||||||||||
ASD + TA | 4 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 |
PDA + VSD | 9 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 |
VSD + PS | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Sub Total | 16 | |||||||||||||
Absence of CHD (N = 61) | ||||||||||||||
Patients with normal | ||||||||||||||
Echocardiography | 41 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 61 |
Sub Total | 61 | |||||||||||||
TOTAL | 125 |
n = number of patients with genetic defect; N =frequence number of CHD types; ASD = Atrial Septal Defect; AVSD = Atrioventricular Septal Defect; CoA = Coarctation of Aorta; MVP =Mitral Valve Prolapse; PDA = Patent Ductus Arteriosus; PS = Pulmonary Stenosis; TOF = Tetralogy of Fallot; TA = Truncus Arteriosus; VSD = Ventricular Septal Defect