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. 2015 Feb 12;11:4. doi: 10.1186/s12990-015-0001-x

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© Watanabe et al.; licensee BioMed Central. 2015

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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The effect of microcone touch in saline-injected rats. Specimen records of heart rate (HR) response to heat stimulation (A), and averages of changes in HR response (B) and in basal HR (C) before, during, and after touch. Statistical analysis was performed using the one-way repeated measures ANOVA followed by the Bonferroni’s multiple comparison test for HR response. The analysis showed that there was a significant main effect of “conditions” (pre-, during, and post-touch) (p = 0.013). * p < 0.05; a significant difference from a pre-touch value. Data are expressed as the mean ± the standard error of the mean.