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. 2015 Jan 30;112(5):61–68. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2015.0061

eTable 3. Factors affecting willingness to be screened.

Independent factors Estimated participation rate
(willingness to be screened = yes).
adjusted for all model variables
(95% confidence interval)
Odds ratio
(95% confidence interval)
p value
Leaflet
Old leaflet (reference) 0.86 (0.77–0.92)
New leaflet 0.85 (0.75–0.91) 0.99 (0.92–1.07) 0.814
Marital status
Unmarried (reference) 0.85 (0.71–0.93)
Married 0.86 (0.78–0.91) 1.11 (0.43–2.85) 0.827
Living circumstances
Living alone (reference) 0.81 (0.58–0.93)
Not living alone 0.86 (0.79–0.91) 1.50 (0.45–4.94) 0.506
Highest educational attainment 0.045
None/primary school (reference) 0.84 (0.68–0.93)
Middle school 0.89 (0.80–0.95) 1.68 (0.53–5.28) 0.376
High school 0.88 (0.77–0.94) 1.41 (0.44–4.46) 0.563
University 0.72 (0.56–0.84) 0.43 (0.14–1.33) 0.143
Main factor in decision 0.227
Personal experience (reference) 0.83 (0.70–0.91)
Doctor’s recommendation 0.89 (0.80–0.94) 1.71 (0.65–4.47) 0.278
Other 0.81 (0.69–0.89) 0.83 (0.34–2.19) 0.714
Knowledge score (1–10). per point 0.91 (0.75–1.10) 0.327
Self-assessed knowledge (1–4)
…about risks
Not at all informed
A little bit informed
Fairly well informed
Very well informed

0.98 (0.86–1.00)
0.86 (0.73–0.93)
0.74 (0.59–0.85)
0.91 (0.48–0.99)


0.12 (0.02–0.74)
0.04 (0.01–0.40)
0.23 (0.01–5.16)
0.059

0.022
0.045
0.128
…about benefits
Not at all informed
A little bit informed
Fairly well informed
Very well informed

0.59 (0.15–0.92)
0.68 (0.49–0.83)
0.91 (0.83–0.96)
0.88 (0.68–0.96)


1.71 (0.20–14.42)
11.17 (1.05–118.5)
7.7 (0.55–108.6)
0.007

0.621
0.045
0.128
Personal experience of breast cancer (broken down by new vs. old leaflet) 0.014
(between subgroups)
New leaflet:
None (reference)
In acquaintances
In relatives or self

0.82 (0.64–0.93)
0.83 (0.71–0.90)
0.97 (0.77–1.00)


1.01 (0.33–3.13)
7.09 (0.70–71.83)


0.983
0.097
Old leaflet:
None (reference)
In acquaintances
In relatives or self

0.88 (0.66–0.96)
0.89 (0.79–0.94)
0.72 (0.49–0.88)


1.12 (0.25–4.95)
0.31 (0.06–1.65)


0.862
0.171

Multivariate logistic regression with the criterion “willingness to be screened” (no=0. yes=1); restricted to native German speakers (n = 300)