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The average lifespan (days) ± SE of male Mexican fruit flies, Anastrepha ludens provided full diet (3:1 sugar to protein derived yeast) at eclosion (always), or at age 21 days (delayed), prior to which only sugar was provided, when females were provided beginning at eclosion (always), or beginning at age 21 days (delayed). Averages with different letters represent significant differences (P < 0.05) among treatments, as determined through a linear regression and subsequent t-tests.
