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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Physiol Entomol. 2015 Jan 19;40(1):65–71. doi: 10.1111/phen.12089

Table 1.

The estimated effect of each diet factor (level) and the covariate Age on the average (± SE) proportion of male Mexican fruit flies Anastrepha ludens that successfully inseminated females. The estimate shows how the diet affects insemination success relative to the intercept (full diet), with the t-values and P-values calculated from two tail t-tests. Age Squared shows the quadratic effect of age on insemination success (See Fig. 4).

Estimate t value P
Full Diet (Intercept) 0.242 ±0.065 3.705 0.001
Diet (level)
    Sugar Only −0.123 ±0.053 −2.313 0.026
    Delayed Full Diet −0.139 ±0.053 −2.604 0.013
Covariates
    Age 0.039 ±0.004 10.255 < 0.001
    Age Squared −0.001 ±0.000 −10.863 < 0.001