Age- and CR-related changes of TFAM-binding to rat mtDNA regions (D-loop, Ori-L, and DR1) by mIP assay and following semi-quantitative PCR of mIP templates from the liver samples. Evaluation of TFAM-binding results in the three groups of animals after the mIP assay performed at three mtDNA regions. The groups of assayed animals included, respectively, six AL-18, six AL-28, and six CR-28 rats, and their values were represented in the scatter-plot format. The intensity of each DNA band, produced by the specific PCR and visualized on agarose gels (not shown), was analyzed by densitometry and used for detection of TFAM-binding by subtracting the value of the intensity of the aliquot precipitated without primary antibody from that of the TFAM-immunoprecipitated aliquot, both normalized to the value of the respective input aliquot made equal to 1.