Table 2.

Unadjusted and age-adjusted prevalence of HIV and cardiometabolic risk factors by sex, Agincourt sub-district, South Africa, 2010–2011 [All estimates include sampling weights; age adjustment based on 2009 Agincourt census population; figures are % (with 95% confidence intervals]

	Women		Men
	Unadjusted	Age-adjusted	Unadjusted	Age-adjusted	p-value (age-adjusted)
HIV+	23	26	10	19	<0.001
	[21, 24]	[24, 28]	[9, 11]	[17, 21]
Hypertensiona (whole sample)	40	39	30	37	0.301
	[38, 43]	[37, 41]	[27, 33]	[35, 40]
Hypertensiona (HIV negative)	40	40	29	37	0.233
	[38, 43]	[37, 42]	[26, 32]	[35, 41]
High waist circumferenceb	42	43	4	6	<0.001
	[40, 45]	[41, 45]	[3, 5]	[5, 8]
Probable diabetesc	3	2	1	2	0.328
	[2, 4]	[2, 3]	[1, 2]	[1, 3]
Obesityd	25	26	5	7	<0.001
	[23, 27]	[24, 28]	[3, 6]	[5, 8]
High triglyceridese	23	22	20	24	0.096
	[21, 25]	[20, 23]	[17, 22]	[22, 27]
High LDL cholesterolf	31	28	14	17	<0.001
	[28, 33]	[25, 30]	[11, 16]	[15, 20]
Low HDL cholesterolg	28	29	16	12	<0.001
	[26, 30]	[27, 32]	[14, 19]	[10, 14]
Any condition requiring chronic careh	54	56	36	49	<0.001
	[52, 57]	[53, 58]	[33, 40]	[46, 51]

^aSystolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 140 mmHg, or diastolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 90 mmHg or use of antihypertensive medication.

^bGreater than 102 cm for men and 88 cm for women.

^cRandom blood glucose greater than or equal to 11.1.

^dBody mass index (kg/m²) 30 or higher.

^eGreater than or equal to 1.7 mmol/l.

^fGreater than or equal to 3.0 mmol/l.

^gLess than 1.04 mmol/l for men and 1.29 mmol/l for women.

^hEither HIV+, hypertensive or diabetic.